Eternal Gardens Journal

Living stories shaped by conversations with our personas

Tesla Notes 07: Pittsburgh and the Question of Sixty Cycles

Westinghouse's alternators gave 133 periods a second and my motor wanted far fewer. I spent a year between two numbers.

Why 60 Hz? Tesla's Pittsburgh year worked out: motor speed n = 120f/p, split-phase motors, lamp flicker and filament heat, and transformer iron versus frequency.

Tesla Notes 05: The Transformer and the Ratio of Turns (1885 to 1888)

A converter has no moving part and turns a thousand volts into fifty as quietly as a sum is carried in the head. I wanted to know exactly why.

Why a transformer needs alternating current: the ratio of turns, V = 4.44 f N Φ, magnetising current, eddy losses and laminations, worked in Tesla's voice.